Interchangeable lens for 35mm SLR
cameras
With
the invention of Single-Lens-Reflex Camera (SLR) there were a lot of advantages
that were possible to photographers with SLR then with any of the cameras that
were invented and in use before. One of the greatest advantages was the fact
that the new SLR cameras came with interchangeable lenses. A photographer had a
choice of choosing a specific lens for a specific type of photo. For long range
shot they would use a telephoto lens that would allow them to magnify and zoom
in closely onto a specific object without walking far to take a picture of is.
Wide landscape shots were taken with wide angle lenses, and studios and
portraits salons used prime lenses with low aperture. These interchangeable lenses
have gone a lord way since they were first invented.
Photo Taken by: Unknown
Image Source: http://www.heritagecameras.co.uk/t2-lens-mount-t-mount-for-alpa-bayonet-swiss-35mm-slr-cameras-9d-11el-11si-etc-2893-p.asp
There
are a lot of key differences that can be greatly noticed in lenses today and
lenses in 1980’s. One of the key differences is that lenses today are very
computerizes and automized. There is a sensor for everything inside the lens.
Almost all the lenses today have a feature called “Auto-Focus” which allows the
user to preset the focus point and the lens is adjusted back and forth until
that point is in focus. That feature was not present at the first interchangeable
lenses that came out for SLR cameras. The focus ring on those lenses had to be
manually adjusted by hand, while looking inside the viewfinder to make sure
that the subject of the photo is still in focus. Another amazing feature that was
added to the news lenses is the Image Stabilization, or Vibration Resistance
which creates good pictures even if the camera is moving or vibrating a lot.
Another
main thing that change between the first interchangeable lenses is the physical
assembly of the lens, and the material that it is made of. Fist interchangeable
lenses were made out of plastic and were easy to break id not handles properly.
A lot of the expensive lenses today like the “L-series” Canon lenses are often times made out of metal to
withstand the constant and heavy use by a photographer. Another thing that changed
since interchangeable lenses came out is the quality of the resulting picture.
As time went on, engineers were able to develop more and more complex
technology which allows for a low aperture, high Depth of Field which results
in not blurry pictures even with low light conditions. Finally with all of the improvements
made to the lenses there is a major growth in the number of different lenses.
Back in 1980’s when SLR’s just came out there was a few different lenses that
could be used on camera. Today there is over 100 different lenses for every
type of occasions and event.
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